0.3sDuring the day, roots usually supply water that is pulled upward toward leaves.
6.5sBut some deep-rooted plants can move water in a different direction at night, effectively redistributing it within the soil.
14.4sEcologists call this hydraulic redistribution.
18.2sWhen leaves close their stomata and transpiration drops, the strong daytime pull toward the leaves weakens.
25.3sIf deep soil is moist while the upper soil is dry, water can enter deep roots, move through the root system, and then leave through shallower roots into the surrounding dry soil.
36.4sThis is not an active pump.
38.5sThe movement is driven by differences in water potential, so the direction can even reverse if the moisture pattern changes.
45.6sResearchers can detect the process with sensitive soil-moisture sensors or by adding a harmless isotopic label to water at one depth and later finding that label at another depth.
56.2sWhy does this matter?
57.7sThe same plant may reabsorb some of the redistributed water through shallow roots the next day.
62.7sNearby seedlings and soil microbes may also benefit from the temporary increase in moisture.
67.9sSo a plant's root system can affect not only its own water supply but also the small-scale pattern of water available to other organisms around it.